The Yaqui, also known as Yoeme, are an Indigenous people strongly associated with Sonora. Yaqui communities have maintained a distinct identity, language, and ceremonial life in northwestern Mexico.

One well-known element of Yaqui culture is the deer dance, an important ceremonial tradition. For someone learning about Mexico, the Yaqui are also significant because their history includes resistance, defense of territory, and survival as a distinct people within the Mexican nation.