Andrés Manuel López Obrador served from 2018 to 2024 and founded MORENA as a major political force. His presidency is associated with the “Fourth Transformation,” social programs, austerity rhetoric, infrastructure projects, and a major shift in party politics.

For learners, AMLO is important because he represents the rise of MORENA and a new era after PRI and PAN alternation. His presidency is part of current civic knowledge.